The Psychiatric Risks of Drug Use
Drug use can cause symptoms of mental illness. For some, even just one instance can trigger a serious mental health disorder, such as drug-induced psychotic disorder, or may result from an addiction.
If the condition is caused by the substance alone, then symptoms should diminish with the cessation of using the substance. However, if someone is predisposed to a mental disorder (such as schizophrenia or bipolar disorder), the substance may trigger the onset of symptoms. Additionally, long-term use of the substance may cause a more permanent condition that does not cease even after the individual stops using the substance.
The types of disorders brought on by a substance include:
- Drug-Induced Anxiety Disorder.
- Drug-Induced Mood Disorder (e.g. depression, bipolar disorder).
- Drug-Induced Psychotic Disorder.
- Drug-Induced Sleep Disorder.
Substances that can lead to drug-induced mental illness include:
- Methamphetamines
- Cannabis
- Cocaine
- Amphetamines
- Alcohol
- Psychedelic Drugs
- Recreational drugs, such as ecstasy
- Prescription medication, such as ketamine
How Is It Treated?
Treatment for dug-induced mental health disorders include:
- Detox. The individual must stop use of the substance.
- Medication. E.g. antipsychotic medication may be recommended to stabilize the individual.
- Ongoing treatment. Depending on the symptoms and individual circumstances, the individual may require ongoing treatment for addiction, anxiety, psychosis, etc.