Types of Dissociative Disorders
Depersonalization/Derealization Disorder (DPDR)
DPDR is characterized by recurrent episodes of derealisation and/or depersonalization that are not due to another mental health or medical condition.
Dissociative Amnesia
Dissociative amnesia causes the individual to forget their name, identity, or major life events.
Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID)
DID is a severe dissociative disorder caused by early childhood trauma, in which trauma prevents the normal integration of consciousness/personality, resulting in multiple personalities/states of consciousness. These separate states of consciousness are called "alters". The group of alters as a whole is referred to as a "system". Find out more here.
Other Specified Dissociative Disorder (OSDD)
OSDD is diagnosed when an individual's symptoms are significant enough to cause impairment but do not fully meet the criteria of another dissociative disorder, such as Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID). Find out more here.
Treatment for Dissociative Disorders
Therapy
Talking therapy can help process trauma that may be triggering dissociation.
It is important to note that if you are seeking treatment for DID or OSDD it is important to find a therapist with training and experience with these highly complex disorders.
EMDR
EMDR was developed for processing traumatic memories specifically. However, this treatment should be adjusted for someone with a dissociative disorder and should be used only with a therapist who is experienced in treating dissociative disorders.
Medication
There is no medication that treats dissociation specifically, but those with dissociation may take medication to treat related symptoms, such as depression and anxiety.
Hospitalization and Residential Treatment
If the individual is severely impaired, unable to function, or a danger to themselves, inpatient or residential treatment may be recommended.